Tuesday, July 1, 2008

Don’t ignore small growth

According to Ray Kurzweil, an avid and renowned innovator, it takes only 7 periods of doublings to turn one percent growth into 100 percent growth. “So small growth should not be dismissed.”

At a presentation in MIT recently, he said “information technology- driven innovation is characterized by exponential growth, not linear growth, which causes almost everyone to miss their projections of when technology-fueled advances will take off.” Exponential growth means that performance doubles in a given period. Then in the next period (say a year), that doubles.

He also said because we don’t understand this, we dismiss the potential of such technologies as solar energy, which is doubling every two years. Kurzweil says that in fewer than 5 years we will reach the tipping point where solar power will be less expensive than fossil-fuel power.

21st Century 1000 times faster than 20th

Ray Kurzweil also illustrated the growth of various technologies over the centuries. His main point: technology evolves exponentially, the rate of technical progress itself is accelerating, so expect to “see 20,000 years of progress in the 21st Century, about 1000 times greater than the 20th Century.”

One of the predictors of the power of the internet, Kurzweil believe we can say good bye to cancer and heart disease within 15 years, and hello to living way past 80. Among his other prognostications – computers “will combine the subtlety and pattern recognition of human intelligence with the speed, memory and knowledge sharing of machine intelligence.” The marriage of nano technology and AI will bring us “a killer app”-- nanobots that can keep us healthy from the inside. Wow!

The best selling author of The Age of Spiritual Machines presents the next stage of his compelling view of the future: the merging of humans and machines.

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Tuesday, June 17, 2008

New technology, new business!

The Internet is always a happening place – in a cyclical manner, either business drives technology evolution or technology drives new business ideas. Web 1.0 was about ‘Read only’ with largely static information push whereas Web 2.0 dealt with ‘Read Write’ phenomena – examples are social webs, refined search engines, online media, content aggregation/ syndication and mashups (Flickr, Google Maps etc). Here are a few technology changes which are impacting business on the internet…

As per ReadWriteWeb’s Richard MacManus, some of the key trends are:

- Structured Information (Data and Services) and not Pages are the future focus (e.g. Amazon E-Commerce API, Dapper, and Twitter API etc) which leads to concepts such as Symantec Web, Filters / recommendations and Personalization. All of this makes social and business interaction more secure, authentic and better organized.

Symantec web leverages existing web information, applying specific vertical semantic knowledge and delivering results as a consumer centric web application. A good example is Reuters Open Calais API that does a semantic markup on people, companies, places and events. Therefore, data portability and connectivity become very important for enabling the Symantec web. Some of the other products to watch include Twine, Freeset, Powerset, Talis, TrueKnowledge, AdaptiveBlue, TripIt, Spock, Quintura and Hakia.

- Data driven web is about APIs, web services and open data standards becoming more prominent – also beyond the PC, as the focus again shifts to mobile and IPTV which are again structured content- we can also see a lot of PC applications being made available on the mobile to provide a seamless experience. There are many open data products – e.g. Google’s Android mobile OS, data remix products like Dapper and Yahoo! Pipes, lifestreaming apps like Tumblr, Jaiku, Onaswarm, FriendFeed etc.Open data standards involve data portability (taking data from one site to another – e.g. dataportability.org), open IDs (portable single sign on IDs), Social networks (e.g. Google’s Open Social) and APML (attention standard or what you read, write, share and consume).

- Mobile web focuses on applications and services that are portable, location aware and integrated with physical world. The mobile phone is always on, always carried and has a built in payment model that makes it attractive as a revenue generator. Devices like iPhone have revolutionized the web UI, added full feature desktop applications and rich HTML emails (competition to blackberry). Some interesting mobile apps include Gmail Java app, Google maps for mobile, Opera Mini, Fring (VoIP and IM), Twitter (for micro blogging) and Shozu (send media to the web).

- Recommendation engines cannot be far away with all that content on the web! These are primarily driven by a user need for personalization and involve different techniques (personalized, social, item or a combination of all the three). Examples of such engines include Amazon, Netflix, Stumble Upon, delicious, Pandora etc.

Business view of these technologies

As per the McKinsey Quarterly, some of the key business trends include Information based business; automation of information, putting more science into management, using customers as innovators and extracting value from interactions. Interestingly, these relate directly to the technologies mentioned above in more ways than one and mostly revolve round the internet! Throw in a few more concepts like virtualization 2.0, web gadgets, branded professional video content, wireless USB and high speed Bluetooth and you have quite a handful of technologies to keep you busy for a while!!

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